A village of the Bliznyuky community in the Kharkiv region

Uplatne

A village where apricots bloom beside the manor estate.

A place that kept many traces of the 13th-century landlords. As an important part of the manorial lands, this village preserved its farming, distinctive everyday customs and high virtues among ordinary people.

History

The village existed long before the landlords knew of it. As its first name — Popivka — tells us, it was a settlement where priests certainly lived. When a landlord reached the village — one about whom many stories still circulate here, and who left many traces in this place — it came to be called Korostavka. We have all guessed: it was none other than Korostovtsev, a landlord from the Katerynoslav governorate. Later, when serfdom was abolished in 1861, people paid the landlord who owned these lands for their allotments year after year. And the first village in the volost to settle up in full was this one — so it was named Platne (“Paid”), and later the letter “U” was added at the front for the sake of euphony. Uplatne was part of the ten thousand desiatinas owned by Hlib Ivanovych Korostovtsev. So life here was always in full swing!

History

Legends

In the Uplatne district there is a story that has become the stuff of legend. It is the story of Mytrofan, a landlord’s son who fell in love with Yevdokiia, a seamstress from the village of Mylivka who served at the manor.

His father set a harsh ultimatum: family and fortune — or poverty with his beloved. Mytrofan chose his heart: he renounced the wealth, took Yevdokiia away and in time settled in Mylivka. There he became the only literate man in the neighbourhood, teaching children arithmetic at the school, while Yevdokiia worked at the local hospital and ran the hard rural household. They had seven children, among them Mykhailo — a future distinguished Egyptologist.

One day a rich landowner came to the newly built hospital — Mytrofan’s aunt, who suffered from asthma. On learning about her nephew, she met Yevdokiia in secret, showered the children with gifts and persuaded the family to travel to Katerynoslav to attempt a reconciliation with the stern old man. But no miracle happened: the wrathful father would not let his son so much as onto the doorstep. The grandchildren were fed in the courtyard and given a little money, but the old man never forgave his son.

The only one to remain in the city was their fourteen-year-old daughter Kateryna — the grandfather agreed to pay for her studies. Katia trained as a nurse and later saved the wounded in the First World War, preserving unique front-line photographs for posterity. Mytrofan and Yevdokiia returned to their Mylivka, where they lived a simple but honest life — proving that true love is stronger than any imperial treasure.

Legends

Beliefs and Traditions

The spiritual life of the Uplatne district holds important biographies of the people who lived here. One such story is about Volodymyr Klynovskyi, a priest who found himself in the village of Berestove. It all began in earnest: as a young man he studied at a seminary in Austro-Hungary and served under Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky himself (or Yosyp Slipyi — here the daughter knows better). Volodymyr was an archpriest of the Greek Catholic Church — but the Soviet authorities decided he had no need of such credentials and, right in the middle of a service, sent him to the camps for fifteen years.

He came back a shadow of himself, his health lost in the camps. Fleeing the regime from the West, the Klynovskyi family ended up in the Dnipropetrovsk region, and later in Berestove — a village you will no longer find on the map. Here is how it went: the village church had been destroyed, so the once-distinguished priest went to work… as an ordinary watchman on a farm, while his young wife Olena became a milkmaid. They lived poorly and dressed simply, yet the watchman’s status did not keep the locals from discovering that this was a man of an entirely different mettle. People say — and we believe them, with every reason to — that Volodymyr was a remarkably cultivated interlocutor, with whom even simple everyday matters somehow sounded especially noble.

Greatness of spirit cannot be hidden in a sack, and so, despite every prohibition, people were drawn to the watchman’s house. Some came secretly, through the gardens at dusk, to have a child baptised or an Easter cake blessed. Others came because they knew the old priest could heal and say prayers of deliverance. Curiously, the Soviet authorities left him alone here. It is whispered that even local party officials quietly came to him for help and advice — for when hardship presses, ideology is soon forgotten. Thus an archpriest meant to serve in grand cathedrals became an “invisible” saviour of ordinary villagers in times when faith was being burned out at the root.

Today Volodymyr Klynovskyi rests beside his wife in the Uplatne cemetery. He remains underappreciated to this day, though in his time he brought the light of great European culture to our steppes. And yet his story exists, and it will live as long as we remember it and tell it to one another — as proof that no regime can take away true inner freedom and faith.

Besides spiritual food, there was always delicious earthly food here too. Uplatne’s gastronomic heritage is famed for its signature borshch with “hairy peas”. Our housewives truly know how to break every template — the very name “borshch with hairy peas” says it all. Botanists will of course tell you that hairy vetchling is a common weed used as cattle feed. But in Uplatne rules were taken lightly, and behind the odd name hides ordinary chickpeas. They are soaked overnight and boiled long, and then comes the knight’s move: a good half-kilo piece of puzanyna — pork belly with its skin singed over straw — goes into the pot together with the tomato base. Before the finale the meat is taken out and served separately, while a sprig of lovage is dropped into the pot for a couple of minutes — for a wild aroma. No garlic goes into the borshch itself: its place is on the flatbreads eaten alongside this delight.

Beliefs and Traditions

Architectural Landmarks

The founding of the Uplatne hospital at the turn of the century (around 1901–1903) enshrined the personal tragedy of the local landlord Korostovtsev. His wife fell gravely ill, and he tried to rush her by horses to Bliznyuky, but did not make it — she died on the way. The grief-stricken man resolved to build a modern medical complex right on the spot, to save the lives of others. The year of opening — 1901 — was even set in tile at the entrance to the main building. It was a true self-contained little town: surgical, children’s and infectious wards, a maternity home, a morgue, a laundry and a chapel (a church now operates in the building of the former outpatient clinic).

In Soviet times the hospital ran fully self-sufficient, with its own subsidiary farm — barns, cows and horses. Exemplary order reigned here, kept for decades by head nurse Tania Shapoval (Serhiivna), who lived to be 97. Thanks to the system of mandatory postings, first-rate doctors came here with their families, even from Moscow. Locals especially remember the outstanding surgeon Dobrovolskyi, who performed operations of incredible complexity here.

The darkest pages of the hospital’s history fell on the years of the Second World War. During the occupation the Nazis found seven or eight wounded Soviet soldiers in one of the buildings. The helpless men were dragged out to the hospital garden to be burned alive. Among them was a fourteen-year-old boy; his mother begged for mercy on her knees, and the occupiers allowed only that the child be shot before the burning, to spare him the agony of the fire.

The old manor complex served people faithfully for over eighty years — until 1982, when a new outpatient clinic was built in the village. For a long time most of the historic buildings were saved from ruin by the social care centre housed in them. Today some of the structures are already lost, yet this place forever remains a symbol of mercy, professionalism and the memory of many generations.

coming soon the article “The brick factory and the hospital”
Architectural Landmarks

A film about the heritage of Uplatne

To learn more about Uplatne, you can watch a short film we made based on our research.

coming soon the film will appear on this page

Articles